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阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停和成年人的面部肌肉功能概况:一个横截面研究

Xia Yang¹, Shiqi Xie², Yi Wen²

¹School of Social Development and Public Policy, Fudan University, Shanghai, 200433, People's Republic of China.

Nature and science of sleep

|September 16, 2025

概括

患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 的成年人经常患有面部肌肉功能不充分,特别是那些超重或肥胖的人. 评估和干预对于老年患者,代谢障碍患者或多睡眠学指标差的患者至关重要.

科学领域:

睡眠医学睡眠医学
耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科耳鼻喉科
口腔医学是指口腔医学.

背景情况:

阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停 (OSA) 是一种常见的睡眠障碍.
面部肌肉功能障碍会影响睡眠质量和整体健康.
了解OSA和口面肌功能之间的关系对于全面的患者护理至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了研究被诊断患有阻塞性睡眠呼吸暂停的成年人的口腔面部肌功能状态.
为了确定影响OSA患者的面部肌功能因素.

主要方法:

研究了一组229名患有OSA的成年患者,接受了多睡眠学.
收集的数据包括一般人口统计,口腔面部肌功能评估,打的严重程度,人体测量 (子和腰围,BMI) 和OSA特征.
进行统计分析以确定关联和预测因素.

主要成果:

很大一部分OSA患者表现出面部或面部肌肉功能不充分.
较差的口腔面部肌功能与更大的子周长,更高的BMI和更严重的OSA有关.
年龄,肥胖,糖尿病和呼吸障碍指数 (RDI) 被确定为 orofacial myofunction 的显著预测因素.

结论:

在OSA患者中,口面肌功能功能缺陷很普遍,特别是在那些超重或肥胖的人群中.
临床注意力应集中在评估和管理OSA患者的面膜肌功能,特别是老年人,并发病患者和具有严重OSA指标的患者.

关键词:

在OSA中使用OSA.肌肉功能肌肉功能肌肉功能肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖肥胖预测者预测者预测者睡眠障碍睡眠障碍是一种睡眠障碍.

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