鞋子结构特征对行走过程中的敏捷性和稳定性任务的影响
Kavya Katugam-Dechene1, Ava Cook1, Anh Nguyen1
1Lampe Joint Department of Biomedical Engineering, University of North Carolina at Chapel Hill and North Carolina State University, Chapel Hill, NC, United States of America.
PeerJ
|September 16, 2025
概括
针对稳定性或敏捷性的鞋子设计对行走性能没有显著影响. 然而,用户认为支持性徒步鞋和柔性运动鞋之间存在差异,这表明主观体验比客观功能更重要.
科学领域:
- 生物力学 生物力学
- 人类的机动运动.
- 鞋类工程 鞋类工程
背景情况:
- 鞋类在管理脚部状况,减少受伤症状和增强不同人群的移动性方面发挥着至关重要的作用.
- 鞋子旨在支持广泛的日常活动和特定的功能需求.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定为稳定性或敏捷性设计的鞋类是否会影响在要求这些特定属性的任务中行走的表现.
- 为了比较以稳定性为重点的鞋子设计与以敏捷性为重点的鞋子设计的客观性能效应.
主要方法:
- 14名成年参与者执行了两个不同的行走任务,一个强调敏捷性,另一个强调稳定性.
- 在测试期间,参与者穿着两种类型的鞋类:支持性徒步靴和柔性运动鞋.
主要成果:
- 对于敏捷性或稳定性任务,在徒步鞋和运动鞋设计之间没有观察到在行走性能上具有统计意义的差异.
- 参与者的反表明,尽管有客观的性能相似之处,但鞋类的设计特征存在感知差异.
结论:
- 旨在增强稳定性或敏捷性的鞋类设计特征似乎对实际行走性能的影响最小.
- 这些发现可能会使消费者能够做出更明智的鞋类选择,相信鞋子可以满足各种日常需求.
- 对鞋类设计的主观看法可能比客观的性能益处更有影响力.
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