建设性优化权:在数字服务法案中推系统的公共利益方法
L Naudts1,2, N Helberger1, M Veale1,3
1Institute for Information Law, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, Netherlands.
概括
人们应该对在线平台如何优化内容有发言权. 本文提出了建设性优化的权利,确保推者系统服务于民主价值观和基本权利,而不仅仅是企业利益.
科学领域:
- 数字伦理数字伦理
- 平台治理 平台治理
- 人与计算机的交互
背景情况:
- 非常大型在线平台 (VLOP) 上的推系统优先考虑个性化,可能掩盖平台控制器的自我服务优化.
- 欧盟数字服务法等现有法规在解决这些推技术的核心功能方面存在局限性.
研究的目的:
- 为个人作为民主公民提出"建设性优化权",而不仅仅是消费者.
- 倡导推系统,在数字环境中积极促进基本权利和公民价值观.
- 为规范平台优化流程提供一个替代的规范基准.
主要方法:
- 哲学论证,借鉴爱丽丝·马里昂·的正义理论.
- 分析大型在线平台的公共功能.
- 批评目前的监管方法,特别是欧盟数字服务法案.
- 制定新的规范框架:建设性优化权.
主要成果:
- 可以说,大型在线平台可以执行公共功能.
- 推系统应该在包容性,平等,合理性和公开性条件下促进自决和自我发展.
- 拟议的建设性优化权为评估和丰富法律倡议提供了更丰富的镜头.
结论:
- 个人有合法权利影响VLOP如何优化内容并使用推技术.
- 有权进行建设性优化对于确保推者系统维护民主价值观和基本权利至关重要.
- 该框架为当前的平台治理监管策略提供了有价值的替代方案.
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