教育小册子对儿科内镜术前程序性焦虑的影响:一项随机对照试验
Selin Erel1, Aslıhan Güleç Kılıç1, Nuray Camgöz Eryılmaz1
1Department of Anesthesiology and Reanimation, Gazi University Faculty of Medicine, Ankara, Türkiye.
概括
适合年龄的教育小册子在接受内镜手术的儿科患者中显著减少了手术前的焦虑. 这种简单的干预措施改善了接受镇静剂的儿童的程序体验.
科学领域:
- 儿科麻醉学 儿科麻醉学
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 儿童心理学 儿童心理学
背景情况:
- 手术前的焦虑是接受内镜手术的儿科患者的一个重要问题.
- 需要有效的策略来缓解儿童和他们的护理人员在镇静前的焦虑.
研究的目的:
- 评估适合年龄的教育小册子在减少儿科患者及其护理人员手术前焦虑方面的有效性.
- 评估小册子在带有镇静的门诊内镜手术期间对焦虑水平的影响.
主要方法:
- 一项随机对照试验,涉及252名儿科患者 (3-17岁) 和他们的护理人员.
- 患者被分配到对照组 (标准信息) 或干预组 (标准信息加小册子).
- 用修改的耶鲁手术前焦虑量表 (m-YPAS) 测量儿科焦虑;用阿姆斯特丹手术前焦虑和信息量表 (APAIS) 测量护理人员焦虑.
主要成果:
- 与对照组相比,接受小册子的儿科患者的m-YPAS得分明显较低 (P < .05).
- 两组之间没有观察到护理人员焦虑 (APAIS分数) 的显著差异.
- 人口特征相似,除了护理人员的年龄外.
结论:
- 适合年龄的教育小册子是有效的减少儿科患者进行内镜手术的镇静治疗手术前的焦虑.
- 这种低成本的干预措施可以增强儿童的程序经验.
- 这些发现表明,对整体临床结果的潜在益处.
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