实施非武装第一响应者计划;通过集中程序视角来优化优化
Zaire Cullins1, Margaret Roach1, Melanie Mayfield1
1Department of Population Health Sciences, Duke University, Durham, North Carolina, USA.
Behavioral medicine (Washington, D.C.)
|September 16, 2025
概括
另类危机响应单位旨在减少心理健康紧急情况中的伤害,特别是针对少数群体的伤害. 成功实施需要社区的支持和社会服务的充足资金.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 心理健康服务研究 心理健康服务研究
- 刑事司法改革 刑事司法改革
背景情况:
- 结构性种族主义和社会服务的资金不足加剧了执法部门和精神健康危机中的个人之间的负面相互作用.
- 种族和民族少数群体,性和性别少数群体以及患有精神疾病的个人不成比例地经历了这些伤害.
- 市政当局越来越多地探索替代危机应对模式,以减轻这些问题.
研究的目的:
- 调查促进者和阻碍成功实施替代危机应对计划的障碍.
- 了解项目工作人员关于运营挑战和成功的观点.
主要方法:
- 定性研究涉及采访在达勒姆,北卡罗来纳州的替代危机响应单位的员工.
- 探索项目实施因素.
主要成果:
- 项目合作伙伴的参与 (例如,来自第一响应者) 和社区支持被确定为关键促进因素.
- 地方社会服务的资金不足和不断变化的政策构成了重大障碍.
- 工作人员的经验强调了机构间合作和稳定的资源的重要性.
结论:
- 成功实施替代危机应对计划取决于强有力的伙伴关系和社区参与.
- 解决系统性问题,如资金不足的社会服务和政策不稳定,对于计划的可持续性和有效性至关重要.
- 这些发现为其他制定类似危机干预策略的市政当局提供了见解.
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