开发一个共同制作的实践框架,以支持针对有自杀倾向的成年人个性化安全规划
Katherine McGleenan1, Isabel Gordon2, Hollie Smith3
1The Research and Innovation Team, Cumbria Northumberland Tyne and Wear NHS Foundation Trust, St Nicholas Hospital, Newcastle upon Tyne, UK.
概括
个性化自杀安全计划与经历过自杀倾向的人共同制作,需要灵活,以人为中心的方法. 这超越了标准化工具,使熟练的劳动力能够在预防自杀方面发挥作用.
科学领域:
- 心理健康研究 心理健康研究
- 自杀学是一种自杀学.
- 医疗保健发展框架发展框架
背景情况:
- 自杀安全计划在全球范围内被用于健康和社会护理.
- 这项研究解决了对个人的需求和价值观敏感的个性化安全规划的需求.
研究的目的:
- 共同制作个性化自杀安全规划框架.
- 纳入经历自杀倾向的个人的偏好和价值观.
主要方法:
- 第一个阶段:与有过自杀倾向的成年人进行半结构面试.
- 第二阶段:实践者研讨会,以完善框架草案.
- 数据分析涉及诱导性主题分析和演式-诱导式方法.
主要成果:
- 11名有生活经验的成年人和16名从业者参加了这次活动.
- 两个主题出现了:安全规划的个性化 (联合制作,涉及家人和朋友,真正的个性化) 和安全规划的过程 (实施,格式,目的).
- 一个原型的个性化自杀安全规划框架被开发出来.
结论:
- 个性化自杀安全规划需要早期干预和以人为中心的方法.
- 从标准化工具转向熟练,灵活和协作的劳动力至关重要.
- 需要进一步的研究来评估在不同环境中的框架.
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