在一个种族多样化的法医客户样本中探索美好生活模型概念:一种定性研究
Marjolein De Pau1, Tom Vander Beken1, Freya Vander Laenen1
1Ghent University, Ghent, Belgium.
International journal of offender therapy and comparative criminology
|September 16, 2025
概括
在文化上适应好生活模型 (GLM) 对不同的法医群体至关重要. 这种以优势为基础的方法有助于客户识别普遍需求以及文化对他们的福祉和康复的影响.
科学领域:
- 法医心理学 法医心理学
- 康复科学 康复科学 康复科学
- 文化精神病学是一种精神病学.
背景情况:
- 欧洲法医群体的种族多样性需要文化敏感的康复策略.
- 良好的生活模式 (GLM) 提供了基于优势的福利和放弃的框架,但需要文化适应.
- 了解客户的心理观点对于有效的法医康复至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 在种族多样化的法医客户中探索"好生活模式"核心概念的文化维度.
- 调查文化因素如何影响人们对GLM的主要产品,次要产品,优势和障碍的认知和参与.
- 评估"美好生活采访"在促进在文化多元化的法医背景下讨论敏感话题方面的实用性.
主要方法:
- 采用"美好生活"采访框架进行半结构化采访.
- 招募了来自欧洲民群体的18名法医客户.
- 采用定性分析来探索EMIC对GLM概念的看法.
主要成果:
- 在GLM中,初级商品具有普遍的相关性,但文化背景决定了它们的优先级和实现.
- 在GLM框架,它有助于识别系统障碍和个人优势.
- 参与者发现"美好生活采访"有利于建立关系,并讨论敏感问题,包括冒犯行为.
结论:
- 良好的生活模式可以适应不同的法医群体,文化因素提高了它的应用.
- 将文化视角纳入GLM可以改善少数民族客户的康复结果.
- "美好生活采访"是文化敏感参与法医环境的有效工具.
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