了解社区暴力干预中的结构性暴力 (CVI):对从业者观点的多城市定性分析
Asia S Ivey1, Julia J Lund1, Amanda J Aubel1
1Centers for Violence Prevention, University of California, Davis, Sacramento, CA , USA.
Inquiry : a journal of medical care organization, provision and financing
|September 16, 2025
概括
社区暴力干预从业人员需要对结构性暴力进行培训,以解决系统性不平等问题. 了解压迫和创伤等根本原因是有效预防暴力的关键.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
背景情况:
- 社区暴力话语已经发展到包括系统性和结构性伤害.
- 结构性暴力涉及制度化的不平等,不成比例地影响边缘化社区.
- 了解结构性暴力对于有效的社区暴力干预和预防 (CVIP) 至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索社区暴力干预 (CVI) 实践者对结构性暴力的理解,作为社区枪支暴力的根本原因.
- 确定系统力量和压迫如何导致边缘化社区的暴力.
- 为CVIP制定结构性培训和评估策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 使用采访和焦点小组对萨克拉门托,密尔沃基和巴尔的摩的45名CVI从业者进行定性研究.
- 对参与者叙述的分析,重点关注权力,边缘化,压迫,逆境和创伤.
- 探索从业人员在结构性暴力方面的不同专业水平.
主要成果:
- CVI从业人员展示了对结构性暴力的理解范围,从个人到系统解释.
- 参与者认为政府剥离投资,机构忽视和创伤是社区暴力的关键因素.
- 反思强调了需要在CVIP中嵌入结构框架的标准化培训的需要.
结论:
- CVI从业人员需要增强知识和技能,以解决社区暴力的结构性驱动因素.
- 标准化的培训和专业发展对于将结构框架纳入CVIP至关重要.
- 投资于从业人员的能力可以加强暴力预防工作的有效性和合法性.
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