调节基因组语言模型:在人工智能和遗传学的交叉点上应对政策挑战
Bahrad A Sokhansanj1,2, Gail L Rosen3
1Department of Electrical and Computer Engineering, College of Engineering, Drexel University, Philadelphia, PA, 19104, USA. bahrad@bahradlaw.com.
Human genetics
|September 16, 2025
概括
基因组语言模型 (GLMs) 融合了人工智能和基因组学,提出了新的监管挑战. 本研究提出了一个框架,以平衡数据访问与隐私,以实现负责任的创新.
科学领域:
- 基因组学就是基因组学.
- 人工智能的人工智能
- 生物伦理学生物伦理学
- 监管科学 监管科学
背景情况:
- 基因组语言模型 (GLMs) 整合了人工智能和基因组学,使生物发现和医疗保健的进步成为可能.
- 现有的AI治理和基因组隐私框架不足以应对GLMs带来的独特挑战.
- 由于数据访问的相互矛盾原则和严格的隐私要求,GLMs造成了监管缺口.
研究的目的:
- 检查由GLMs提出的AI和基因组学交叉点的监管挑战.
- 分析GLM如何影响疾病风险预测,国际研究和开源模型分布.
- 为负责任的GLM开发和部署提出一个多层管理框架.
主要方法:
- 分析人工智能原则和基因组治理之间的监管差距.
- 检查GLM在疾病预测,研究合作和模型分布中的应用.
- 建议一个混合治理框架,将政策和技术解决方案结合起来.
主要成果:
- GLM强调了人工智能数据访问需求和基因组学隐私要求之间的紧张关系.
- 传统的监管方法对于GLM应用是不够的.
- 提出了一个多层框架,将政策 (例如,监管沙箱) 和技术解决方案 (例如,隐私保护) 整合起来.
结论:
- 适应性治理策略对于负责任的GLM创新至关重要.
- 拟议的框架旨在平衡创新与维护个人权利和解决生物安全问题.
- 弥合人工智能和基因组监管对于在GLMs不断变化的格局中导航至关重要.
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