苏丹成年人中与有关的信仰,误解和做法:一项大规模的横截面研究
Muhannad Bushra Masaad Ahmed1, Israa Alamin Mohammed Hussein2, Ahmed Balla M Ahmed3
1Faculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, University of Gadarif, Al Qadarif, Sudan.
Epilepsia open
|September 16, 2025
概括
在苏丹,关于的误解仍然存在,许多人相信超自然原因和社会歧视. 教育活动对于提高知识和减少患者的耻辱感至关重要.
科学领域:
- 神经学 神经学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 是一种常见的神经疾病,具有重大的社会和文化影响.
- 了解公众的知识,态度和做法对于有效的卫生干预至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 探索苏丹人对的普遍误解.
- 评估与苏丹相关的知识,态度和做法.
主要方法:
- 在苏丹进行了一项以社区为基础的横截面研究.
- 通过采访和在线平台,向3525名参与者进行了验证的问卷调查.
- 在R软件中使用描述性统计和千平方测试来分析数据.
主要成果:
- 虽然98.8%的人听说过,但仍然存在重大误解,包括对遗传因素 (56.7%),传染 (14.1%),巫术 (37.8%) 和神圣惩罚 (17.7%) 的信仰.
- 消极的态度普遍存在,许多人将视为幸福的障碍 (54.7%),婚姻 (17.2%),教育 (56.9%) 和就业 (26.1%),以及广泛的歧视 (74%).
- 实践显示,对精神治疗 (47.6%) 和医疗咨询 (72.3%) 的信任混合,对传统治疗 (49.7%) 的怀疑.
结论:
- 苏丹在知识,态度和实践方面存在相当大的差距.
- 关于耻辱和歧视的原因和影响的误解仍然是一个重大挑战.
- 有针对性的教育活动和公共卫生干预措施对于纠正错误信息和促进准确的认识至关重要.
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