病理学变得简单:ChatGPT的病理学报告总结
Gali Zabarsky Shasha1, Nora Balint-Lahat1, Ginette Schiby1
1From the Institute of Pathology, Sheba Medical Center, Ramat Gan, Israel (Zabarsky Shasha, Balint-Lahat, Schiby, Debby, Barshack, Mayer).
Archives of pathology & laboratory medicine
|September 16, 2025
概括
像ChatGPT-4o这样的人工智能 (AI) 工具可以将复杂的病理报告总结为简短的,单句诊断. 这种人工智能有望改善临床沟通,尽管仍然建议专家监督.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 人工智能在医学中的应用
- 病理学报告 病理学报告
背景情况:
- 病理学报告对于临床决策至关重要,但往往是漫长而复杂的.
- 对病理学发现进行有效的沟通对于患者护理至关重要.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为提炼复杂的医疗信息提供了潜在的解决方案.
研究的目的:
- 评估ChatGPT-4o在生成病理学报告单句摘要方面的表现.
- 评估这些摘要是否保留了关键的临床信息,并可供医疗专业人员访问.
- 为了确定人工智能生成的病理学报告摘要的准确性和可读性.
主要方法:
- 对120份匿名病理报告 (2022-2023) 的回顾分析.
- 专注于乳腺病理学,黑色细胞病变和淋巴瘤的40个复杂病例.
- 聊天GPT-4o使用标准化的提示生成了1句总结;两位病理学家审查了总结的准确性和可读性.
主要成果:
- 在包含跨子专业的基本信息方面获得高分 (8.09-9.55).
- 关键无错误率因子专业而异 (62.5%-95%).
- 在120个案例中,可读性在119个案例中被评为优异 (10/10).
结论:
- 聊天GPT-4o展示了生成简洁和可读的病理学报告摘要的潜力.
- 人工智能辅助的总结显示了提高临床沟通和效率的前景.
- 需要进一步的改进和特定领域的培训,以提高复杂案例的AI可靠性.
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