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在中国东部的儿童和青少年中,未经纠正的折射误差,视力障碍和眼镜需要

Yue Zhou¹, Qi Cai¹, Xiaojuan Chen¹

¹Department of Ophthalmology, Second Affiliated Hospital of Nantong University, Nantong, Jiangsu Province, China.

|September 16, 2025

概括

在中国年轻人中,尽管视力障碍 (VI) 率较低,但未纠正的折射误差 (URE) 和眼镜的需要很高. 近视是一种关键的危险因素,突出了预防视力丧失的有针对性的干预措施的必要性.

科学领域:

眼科医生眼科眼科
公共卫生公共卫生
儿科儿科儿科

背景情况:

在全球范围内,未纠正的折射误差 (URE) 是儿童可预防的视力障碍 (VI) 的主要原因.
中国面临着高近视率和年轻人眼镜覆盖率不足的问题.
在中国东部,关于URE,VI和眼镜需求的数据很少,特别是关于异度的数据.

研究的目的:

为了评估URE,VI的流行情况,以及中国南通的儿童和青少年眼镜的需要.
为了确定与URE,VI和眼镜需求相关的风险因素,包括低光度.
为预防视力障碍提供有针对性的干预信息.

主要方法:

一项基于学校的横截面研究,涉及9438名年龄在7-19岁的参与者,在中国南通.
评估未经校正的视敏度,呈现视敏度 (PVA) 和最佳校正的视敏度.
非cycloplegic自折射定义URE,VI,和眼镜需要.

主要成果:

尿的患病率为15.7%,VI的患病率为4.9%,眼镜需要率为55.9%.
近视,近视,异视,异视,女性性别和年龄较大是URE和眼镜需求的重要风险因素.
近视和农村居住与VI有关.

结论:

虽然VI的患病率很低,但在中国东部的年轻人中,URE和眼镜需求很高.
近视是URE,VI和眼镜需求的主要危险因素;异异视也起着重要作用.
干预策略需要调整以消除可预防的视力障碍.

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