对自闭症患者的同行支持计划的影响:系统性审查
Monica Hm Verkooijen1,2, Marjolijn Ketelaar3,4, Max van Woerden1
1Radboud University Medical Center, The Netherlands.
Autism : the international journal of research and practice
|September 16, 2025
概括
同行支持计划对自闭症个体产生积极影响,增强福祉和自尊. 需要采用强大的方法进行进一步的研究,以优化这些计划并解决潜在的风险.
科学领域:
- 神经多样性和自闭症谱系障碍 (ASD)
- 心理健康和福祉干预措施 心理健康和福祉干预措施
- 社会支持系统社会支持系统
背景情况:
- 自闭症被视为一种自然的人类变异,个体经历独特的优势和挑战.
- 同行支持在一般医疗保健中是有益的,对于自闭症患者来说是未被充分探索的.
- 自闭症患者可能面临影响生活质量的挑战,强调需要有效的支持.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对12岁及以上自闭症个体同行支持计划的影响.
- 确定影响这些计划有效性的促进者和障碍.
- 综合当前关于同行支持在增强福祉和个人发展中的作用的证据.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (如PubMed,PsycINFO,Web of Science) 进行了系统的文献审查.
- 研究包括12岁以上自闭症患者的同行支持计划.
- 数据提取侧重于项目影响,促进者和障碍,使用采访和问卷等方法.
主要成果:
- 15篇文章描述了12个独特的同行支持计划,报告了各种改进.
- 积极的结果包括改善幸福感,自尊和学业成绩.
- 参与者高度重视在自闭症特定背景下与同龄人建立联系.
结论:
- 同行支持对自闭症患者来说具有有前途的好处,促进了赋权和福祉.
- 方法上的局限性 (样本规模小,缺乏对照组) 需要谨慎的解释.
- 未来的研究应该采用强大的方法来调查可访问性,风险和优化同行支持干预措施.
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