自主神经系统:是时候重新构思了吗?
Alexandru C Barboi1, Vaughan G Macefield2
1Department of Neurology, School of Medicine, Indiana University, Indianapolis, Indiana, USA.
这项研究建议用"内脏"和"脊柱内脏"的神经取代"交感"和"副交感"神经,以提高清晰度. 它认为"自主"不应该表示一个单独的系统,因为其他神经也在非自愿地起作用.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 身体生理学 身体生理学
背景情况:
- 自主神经系统 (ANS) 概念的历史发展.
- 兰利对了解ANS的基础贡献.
- 当前术语限制在描述神经系统功能时.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地评估神经系统功能的既定术语"同情"和"副同情".
- 为内脏神经通路提出更合适的术语.
- 在更广泛的神经系统背景下重新定义"自主"术语的范围.
主要方法:
- 关于自主神经系统概念的历史审查.
- 分析当前术语的局限性.
- 对内脏内化进行替代命名的建议.
主要成果:
- 术语"内脏"和"脊髓内脏"神经被建议作为更合适的描述者.
- 确定了"同情"和"副同情"分类所固有的局限性.
- 一个独特的"自主"神经系统的概念受到挑战.
结论:
- 为了提高准确性,建议采用"内脏"和"脊柱内脏"术语.
- "自主"一词被提议涵盖神经系统各个组成部分的非自愿功能,而不仅仅是专门的系统.
- 提出了理解非自愿神经系统控制的修订框架.
更多相关视频
08:22Measuring Cardiac Autonomic Nervous System ANS Activity in Toddlers - Resting and Developmental Challenges
Published on: February 25, 2016
10:24Efficient Differentiation of Postganglionic Sympathetic Neurons using Human Pluripotent Stem Cells under Feeder-free and Chemically Defined Culture Conditions
Published on: May 24, 2020
相关概念视频
Autonomic Nervous System
The ANS comprises two main divisions: the sympathetic and parasympathetic divisions. These divisions function antagonistically to maintain a dynamic...
Autonomic Nervous System: Overview
Nervous System
The Parasympathetic Nervous System
Disorders of the Autonomic Nervous System
Raynaud's disease, also known as Raynaud's...
Functional Divisions of the Nervous System
The sensory division transmits information from sensory receptors in the body to the CNS. It provides the CNS with knowledge about somatic senses (such as tactile, thermal, pain, and proprioceptive sensations)...
