了解不安全的依恋和亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 之间的关联背后的机制:使用两种元分析方法进行元分析,并对调解者的系统审查
1School of Psychology, The University of New South Wales (UNSW), Australia; The Australian Human Rights Institute, UNSW, Australia.
Clinical psychology review
|September 16, 2025
概括
不安全的依恋通过诸如嫉妒和情绪失调等媒介与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 相联系. 人际关系因素,特别是控制和不满,显著调解这些关系,告知有针对性的干预.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 临床心理学 临床心理学
背景情况:
- 不安全的依恋风格与亲密伴侣暴力 (IPV) 的实施和受害有关.
- 连接依恋不安全和IPV的潜在机制尚未完全融入现有研究中.
研究的目的:
- 系统地识别和量化焦虑/回避性依恋与IPV之间的调解者.
- 使用元分析方法整合现有的关于附着和IPV机制的发现.
主要方法:
- 采用了两种元分析方法:双阶段结构方程建模和多层次元分析.
- 在选了5087个记录后,包括了63项研究,分析了I3模型框架内的七个类别的调解者.
主要成果:
- 人际煽动 (嫉妒,愤怒,不信任,不忠感觉),人际驱动 (关系不满,主导/控制,破坏性沟通) 和个人消 (情绪失调) 因素显著介导了依恋-IPV关系.
- 人际驱动因素,如主导/需要控制和关系不满,分别显示焦虑-IPV和避免-IPV联系的效果大小为中等.
- 避免和IPV的一些媒介在没有直接影响的情况下是显著的,突出了间接途径.
结论:
- 在IPV干预中,应与已识别的调解者一起解决依恋不安全问题.
- 特别关注人际驱动因素是建议个人避开的依恋风格,以减轻IPV的参与.
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