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从政策到实践:在生态学和进化学中实现数据和代码共享的进展
Edward R Ivimey-Cook1, Alfredo Sánchez-Tójar2, Ilias Berberi3
1School of Biodiversity, One Health, and Veterinary Medicine, University of Glasgow, Glasgow, UK.
Proceedings. Biological sciences
|September 16, 2025
概括
生态学和进化学的科学期刊显示,需要更好的数据和代码共享政策. 改善这些政策和合规对于提高研究可重复性至关重要.
科学领域:
- 生态学和进化论的发展
- 科学出版科学出版
- 数据科学数据科学数据科学
背景情况:
- 数据和代码共享对于科学可信度和可重复性至关重要.
- 期刊政策显著影响数据和代码共享实践.
- 这些政策在生态和进化领域的范围和可访问性仍然不清楚.
研究的目的:
- 评估275个生态和进化期刊的数据和代码共享政策的清晰度,严格性和时间.
- 通过两个主要期刊的手稿提交来评估最初遵守这些政策.
- 确定需要改进的期刊政策和其执行方面的领域,以提高可重复性.
主要方法:
- 对275个生态和进化学期刊的政策分析.
- 评估数据和代码共享政策的特点 (清晰度,严格性,时间).
- 提交手稿的合规性评估 (n=2340对于皇家学会B的记录,n=571对于生态信件).
主要成果:
- 只有22.5%的期刊鼓励和38.2%的期刊授权数据共享; 26.6%鼓励和26.9%的期刊授权代码共享.
- 强制性共享政策更频繁地与同行评审要求相关 (59.0%的数据,77.0%的代码).
- 鼓励共享与同行评审的联系较少 (40.3%的数据,24.7%的代码),这表明政策整合的空间更强.
结论:
- 期刊政策在促进数据和代码共享方面发挥着关键作用.
- 需要在政策明确性,严格性和合规性方面进行重大改进,以提高研究可重复性.
- 提出了七项建议,以加强数据和代码共享实践以及科学出版的政策遵守.
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