老年人政策偏好在中国的家庭和社区护理服务
1School of Public Policy and Administration, Chongqing University, Chongqing, China.
Journal of aging & social policy
|September 16, 2025
概括
中国中国中国中国.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生政策 公共卫生政策
- 医疗保健管理的管理
背景情况:
- 中国正在积极实施家庭和社区护理 (HCBC) 政策.
- 对HCBC服务的可访问性仍然是一个重大挑战,可能是由于供需失衡.
研究的目的:
- 调查中国老年人对家庭和社区护理 (HCBC) 政策因素的偏好.
- 确定中国老年人群中HCBC政策偏好的关键驱动因素和被忽视的方面.
主要方法:
- 采用了一个离散选择实验.
- 收集了来自中国520名老年人的数据.
主要成果:
- 老年人优先考虑社区老年护理设施,医疗服务和劳动力发展.
- 偏好受到社区友好,医疗保健功能和身体支持等因素的影响.
- 发现家庭支持,定价和护理人员的可用性等关键因素经常被忽视.
结论:
- 建议包括发展老年友好型社区和提高医疗服务利用率.
- 建议建立非营利性社会组织并实施经济补贴,以改善HCBC的可访问性.
- 解决家庭支持和定价等被忽视的因素对于有效的HCBC政策至关重要.
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