热水浸泡可以提高垂直跳跃性能,下肢功率和伸展缩短周期
Patrick Rodrigues1, Justin S Lawley2, Gilles C F Zovilé2
1School of Sport and Human Movement, University of Waikato, Hamilton, New Zealand.
International journal of sports physiology and performance
|September 16, 2025
概括
在40°C和42°C的热水浸泡 (HWI) 提高了垂直跳跃性能和反应强度指数. 然而,这些改善是暂时的,在浸泡后15分钟内恢复到基线.
科学领域:
- 运动科学 运动科学 运动科学
- 运动生理学 运动生理学
- 治疗方式 治疗方式
背景情况:
- 热水浸泡 (HWI) 是一种恢复策略.
- 对于运动员来说,了解其对表现的影响至关重要.
- 取决于温度的反应需要进一步调查.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究HWI对垂直跳跃表现,下肢力量和伸展缩短周期的影响.
- 为了比较40°C和42°CHWI条件之间的特定温度反应.
主要方法:
- 20名健康参与者接受了45分钟的HWI会议,温度为34°C (对照),40°C或42°C,随机顺序.
- 反运动跳跃 (CMJ) 和跳下跳下测试在浸入前,浸入后立即进行,并在浸入后15分钟进行.
- 性能指标包括跳跃高度,峰值力,峰值功率,反应强度指数和垂直刚度.
主要成果:
- 40°C和42°C的HWI都显著改善了CMJ高度,峰值功率和峰值力.
- 42°C的HWI独特地提高了跳下跳下的高度,而这两种温度都增加了反应强度指数.
- 所有的性能提升都是短暂的,沉浸后15分钟恢复到基线.
结论:
- 40°C和42°C的HWI为CMJ性能和反应强度指数提供了暂时的好处.
- 较高的温度 (42°C) 为跳高度提供了额外的好处.
- 运动员应该考虑这些性能增强的短暂性质.
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