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开发一个衡量葬礼仪式社会动态的尺度:一种混合方法的方法
Saeed Esmailnia1, Sara Albuquerque2, Alexandra Coelho3,4
1Social Psychology Department, University of Science and Research, Tehran, Iran.
Death studies
|September 16, 2025
概括
葬礼仪式揭示了各种各样的社会行为,分为重要的人和不情愿的人. 这项研究开发了葬礼参与行为量表 (FPBS) 来分析悲伤仪式和社会动态.
科学领域:
- 社会心理学 社会心理学
- 人类学是人类学.
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
背景情况:
- 葬礼仪式在悲伤仪式中发挥着至关重要的情感和社区功能.
- 了解葬礼期间的各种社会行为是理解悲伤过程的关键.
- 以前的研究还没有完全分类参与者在葬礼环境中的行为范围.
研究的目的:
- 探索和分类个人在葬礼仪式期间展现的社会行为.
- 开发和验证一个量化仪器来测量参加葬礼的行为.
- 调查影响参与悲伤仪式的潜在社会动态和动机.
主要方法:
- 使用了一种连续的探索性混合方法方法.
- 定性阶段:包括参与者观察和采访 (N=21) 的主题分析在内的民族学方法.
- 定量阶段:使用SMART-PLS开发葬礼参与行为量表 (FPBS) 和确认因素分析 (N=381).
主要成果:
- 确定了六个不同的行为组成部分:同情者,同情者,利他主义者,旁观者 (冷漠),交换者和自私的人.
- 这些组成部分进一步分为两个总体类别:重要者和不情愿的个人.
- FPBS表现出强大的有效性 (面部,内容,结构) 和可靠性 (因子负载,Cronbach的alpha,复合可靠性).
结论:
- 识别出的行为类别提供了对葬礼仪式中社会动态的细微了解.
- 葬礼参与行为量表 (FPBS) 是对悲伤仪式未来研究的验证和可靠工具.
- 这项研究为分析悲伤期间社会行为和情绪表达的复杂相互作用提供了一个框架.
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