核心外科培训中的多样性:2012年至2022年的趋势
Matthew Newman1, Neil Scott1, Phyo Kyaw Myint1
1Institute of Applied Health Sciences, School of Medicine, Medical Sciences and Nutrition, University of Aberdeen, United Kingdom.
概括
英国外科培训的多样性有所增加,更多的少数民族和残疾申请人进入核心外科培训 (CST). 然而,在过去的十年中,CST申请人的性别和性多样性没有显著变化.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 进行外科手术培训.
- 医疗保健 劳动力多样性 医疗保健 劳动力多样性
背景情况:
- 多元化的医疗保健劳动力对于满足人口需求至关重要.
- 核心外科训练 (CST) 是英国外科教育的基础阶段.
- 在CST内部的多样性趋势以前没有被分析过.
研究的目的:
- 分析英国核心外科培训成功申请人的性别,种族,残疾和性行为的趋势.
- 为10年间 (2012-2022) 提供外科培训招生人数多样性的概述.
主要方法:
- 使用英国医学教育数据库 (UKMED) 数据进行的回顾性队列研究.
- 分析了成功申请CST (2012-2022) 的匿名数据.
- 趋势的奇平方测试被用来评估随时间变化的人口变化.
主要成果:
- 非白人CST新进入者的比例从2012年的36.5%大幅增加到2022年的54.3% (p < 0.001).
- 声明残疾的申请人从4.8% (2016年) 增加到10.4% (2019年) (p = 0.014).
- 在CST申请者中,没有观察到性别或性多样性的显著趋势.
结论:
- 在过去十年中,CST申请人中种族和残疾多样性的积极趋势.
- 在外科培训中,在性别和性多样性方面缺乏重大进展.
- 建议对进入障碍进行进一步调查,以促进包容性外科工作人员.
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