军事服役后两年内过渡服务人员中无家可归的回顾性研究
Jack Tsai1,2,3,4, Dorota Szymkowiak5
1Homeless Programs Office, Department of Veterans Affairs, Washington, DC, USA. Jack.Tsai@uth.tmc.edu.
Administration and policy in mental health
|September 16, 2025
概括
服务人员过渡的无家可归风险因素包括种族,困难,心理健康和犯罪活动. 早期识别和有针对性的支持可以帮助预防退伍军人的无家可归.
科学领域:
- 军人卫生保健 军人卫生保健
- 退伍军人事务 退伍军人事务
- 无家可归的研究 无家可归的研究
背景情况:
- 过渡服务人员 (TSM) 在服役后面临着独特的挑战.
- 无家可归是退伍军人的一个重要问题,需要识别风险因素.
研究的目的:
- 在TSM中确定无家可归的预测因素.
- 为面临风险的退伍军人提供有针对性的干预信息.
主要方法:
- 美国国防部和退伍军人事务部对211,530 TSM的数据进行分析.
- 在退役后1-2年内检查军事和临床特征以及无家可归指标.
- 应用多变量逻辑回归和生存分析.
主要成果:
- 无家可归的发病率为1.85%在一年内和2.95%在退院后两年内.
- 最强的预测因素包括非西班牙裔黑人种族,以及因困难,心理健康/物质使用或犯罪活动而被释放.
- 无家可归的风险因素在退院后的第一年和第二年之间保持一致.
结论:
- 在TSM中无家可归的预测因素可以在服兵役期间确定.
- 针对因困难,心理健康/物质使用或犯罪活动而出院的退伍军人提供有针对性的支持,对于防止退伍军人无家可归至关重要.
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