表皮膜的多形腺瘤:一个系统的审查
Nian Dong1, Demin Li1, Fan Yang1
1Clinical Medical University of Jining Medical University (Affiliated Hospital), Jining, Shandong, China.
Medicine
|September 17, 2025
概括
尾膜的多形腺瘤 (PA) 是罕见的,通常会影响老年人,症状包括喉不适. 手术切除是主要的治疗方法,在本次审查中没有观察到复发.
科学领域:
- 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科 耳鼻喉科
- 头部和部手术 头部和部手术
- 病理学 病理学 病理学
背景情况:
- 形腺瘤 (PA) 是一种常见的良性唾液腺瘤.
- 皮质神经炎症的表皮质参与非常罕见,这给诊断和治疗带来了挑战.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查流行病学,临床特征,诊断,治疗和表皮形腺瘤的结果.
- 为了提供对这种罕见疾病的全面了解.
主要方法:
- 在多个数据库 (PubMed,科学网,EMBASE等) 进行系统的文献搜索. 和灰色文学.
- 叙事综合法用于数据提取和评估案例特征.
- 包括2025年7月之前的研究.
主要成果:
- 鉴定了28例表皮节性PA病例,平均年龄为58.8岁;主要影响男性 (67.9%).
- 常见的症状包括异体感觉,呼吸障碍和消化障碍;瘤通常位于喉表面.
- 在27名患者中进行了手术切除,没有报告复发,恶性转变或转移.
结论:
- 表皮节性PA是一种罕见的实体,通常呈现出非典型的喉症状.
- 手术切除是治疗的主要支柱.
- 由于复发和恶性转变的可能性,长期跟踪至关重要.
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