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在社区生活的老年人中,使用视频会议方法评估生活质量,睡眠质量,抑郁症和营养状况
Özgün Elmas1, Mustafa Cemali2, Özge Cemali3
1Department of Physiotherapy and Rehabilitation, Siirt University, Faculty of Health Sciences, Siirt, Turkey.
Medicine
|September 17, 2025
概括
这项研究发现,睡眠质量,抑郁症和营养状况显著影响老年人.
科学领域:
- 老年学是一门学科.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 远程医疗远程医疗
背景情况:
- 老年人经常面临着获得医疗保健服务的挑战.
- 远程评估方法可以改善这一人口群体的医疗保健可访问性.
- 老年人的生活质量 (QoL) 受各种健康因素的影响.
研究的目的:
- 通过视频会议评估老年人的 QoL,睡眠质量,抑郁症和营养状况.
- 为了确定睡眠质量,抑郁症和营养状况对该人口的 QoL 的影响.
- 评估基于视频会议的老年人健康评估的可行性.
主要方法:
- 84名老年人 (65-75岁) 参加了这项研究.
- 通过智能手机视频会议远程评估健康参数.
- 标准化问卷包括诺丁汉健康档案,匹兹堡睡眠质量指数,老年抑郁症尺度简单表格和迷你营养评估简单表格.
主要成果:
- 睡眠质量差 (58.3%),中度/重度抑郁症状 (40.5%) 和营养不良 (36.9%) 的高患病率被观察到.
- 多重线性回归显示睡眠质量,抑郁症和营养状况共同解释了71.9%的QOL变异 (P < .001).
- 抑郁症 (Beta = .902),营养状况 (Beta = -.463) 和睡眠质量 (Beta = .440) 显著影响了 QoL.
结论:
- 视频会议评估是远程评估老年人健康的实用和有效方法.
- 解决睡眠障碍,抑郁症状和营养不良问题对于改善老年人生活质量至关重要.
- 心理和行为因素,特别是抑郁症和营养状况,对老年人的生活质量起着至关重要的作用.
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