早期对话中的自发词汇重叠:父母和幼儿的自动序列编码
Emily K Harrington1, Pamela A Hadley1, Matthew Rispoli1
1Department of Speech and Hearing Science, https://ror.org/047426m28University of Illinois Urbana-Champaign, Champaign, IL, USA.
Journal of child language
|September 17, 2025
概括
本研究介绍了CHIPUTIL,这是一种用于分析父母与孩子对话的自动化工具. 它发现,孩子们的
科学领域:
- 儿童语言习得 儿童语言习得
- 发展心理学是发展心理学.
- 计算语言学计算语言学
背景情况:
- 亲子互动对于语言发展至关重要.
- 词汇重叠或单词重复是早期对话的关键特征.
- 自动化工具可以帮助分析复杂的语言数据.
研究的目的:
- 试验CHIPUTIL,这是一种用于分析父子对话中的顺序词汇重叠的自动化工具.
- 为了研究孩子的词汇重叠和父母的模仿/扩展之间的关系.
- 了解早期语言发展中的词汇重叠的动态.
主要方法:
- 使用CHIPUTIL,这是CLAN软件中的一个自动化工具.
- 在44个亲子双层中分析了顺序的词汇重叠 (儿童年龄M=1;9).
- 检查了子女重叠和父母模仿/扩展之间的关联.
主要成果:
- 儿童自发的词汇重叠与父母的模仿和扩展有关.
- 儿童在父母模仿或扩展后使用词汇重叠的可能性是两倍以上.
- 这些发现突出了家长投入在引起儿童词汇重叠方面的作用.
结论:
- 使用CHIPUTIL的自动编码提供了对对话数据的高效分析.
- 父母的模仿和扩展似乎有助于孩子的词汇重叠.
- 词汇重叠是早期对话轮流和语言发展的重要机制.
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