解决一个常见的并发症后,结石造影创建:一个多学科的计划,以减少脱水再入院
Danielle Kong1, Sabrina Lin2, Georgios Karagkounis1
1Department of Surgery, Colorectal Surgery Service, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, New York, NY, USA.
概括
一个新的多学科计划显著减少了脱水再入院,以后的创建. 建议在一周内对高风险患者进行密切跟踪,以防止脱水并发症.
科学领域:
- 胃肠病学 胃肠病学
- 手术护理 医疗护理
- 患者的治疗结果.
背景情况:
- 脱水是一个常见的和严重的并发症后,结节管形成,经常导致医院再入院.
- 实施了一项多学科计划,以减轻这种风险,增强患者教育,并增加伤口,骨干和禁欲护士 (WOCNs) 的支持.
研究的目的:
- 评估一个多学科计划在减少脱水相关的再入院的发病率,以减少多学科计划的有效性.
- 为了确定与缺水相关的风险因素,在患有骨髓切除术的患者中.
主要方法:
- 在2010年至2019年间,对998名接受了结节切开术的患者进行了回顾性分析.
- 评价患者,手术和术后的特征,包括WOCN咨询,结节瘤输出和不良事件.
- 使用后勤回归模型来确定与60天脱水再入院相关的因素.
主要成果:
- 多学科计划将脱水导致的60天再入院率从以前的11.5%降至5.4%,从以前的11.5%降至5.4%.
- 由于脱水而重新入院的患者患有较高的结石管体输出和较晚的随访.
- 多变量分析确定了糖尿病,开放性手术,不良事件和高结节管切除输出作为脱水的重要危险因素.
结论:
- 实施一项多学科计划导致脱水再接收术后的显著减少.
- 加强术后教育和WOCN支持对于管理脱水风险至关重要.
- 针对高风险患者在一周内进行有针对性的随访,可以进一步改善结果并预防脱水.
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