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在尼日利亚西北部高风险新生儿中进行新生儿听力查

Semen Stephen Yikawe¹, Nasir Aliyu², Joseph Hassan Solomon³

¹Nigerian Air Force Hospital, Ikeja, Lagos, Nigeria.

|September 17, 2025

概括

新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的患者面临着听力损失的高风险. 新生儿早期听力查对于及时干预和健康发育至关重要.

科学领域:

新生儿护理新生儿护理
听力学听力学是指听力学.
儿科卫生保健儿科卫生保健

背景情况:

新生儿重症监护室 (NICU) 的患者有较高的听力损失风险.
早期发现听力损失对于儿童的言语和语言发展至关重要.

研究的目的:

为了评估新生儿的听力,使用耳声发射和听觉脑干响应测试.
确定与新生儿听力损失相关的风险因素.

主要方法:

在60名新生儿身上进行过渡唤起的耳声发射 (TEOAE) 和自动听力脑干响应 (AABR) 测试.
数据分析使用R版本4.3.3.3.进行.

主要成果:

71.7%的新生儿通过了听力查,28.3%的新生儿没有通过.
未经调整的分析将低出生体重,早产和出生窒息与查失败联系在一起.
多变量分析显示,妊娠年龄是唯一重要的预测因素,每增加一周都会降低失败几率 (aOR = 0.60).

结论:

在高风险的NICU新生儿中,早期听力损失查至关重要.
及时干预可以通过迅速识别听力障碍来促进.

关键词:

听觉脑干反应的响应听力损失听力损失新生儿重症监护病房新生儿重症监护病房新生儿的新生儿是新生儿.尼日利亚尼日利亚尼日利亚耳声波排放 (Otoacoustic emission) 是一种声波发射方式.

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