父母对塞尔维亚学龄前儿童使用益生菌的知识,态度和实践:一项横截面研究
Maja Đanić1, Nebojša Pavlović2, Tijana Ostojić3
1Department of Pharmacology, Toxicology and Clinical Pharmacology, Faculty of Medicine, University of Novi Sad, Novi Sad, Serbia.
Frontiers in immunology
|September 17, 2025
概括
父母对儿童益生菌的认识很低,这影响了正确使用和有效性. 医疗保健专业人员必须教育父母关于益生菌的益处和选择,以获得最佳的儿童健康.
科学领域:
- 儿科 儿科 儿科
- 微生物学 微生物学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 肠道微生物组在儿童的免疫力和健康中起着至关重要的作用.
- 益生菌越来越多地用于儿童,但父母的知识存在差距.
- 缺乏意识可能导致使用不足,错误的选择,以及潜在的安全问题.
研究的目的:
- 评估父母对塞尔维亚学龄前儿童益生菌使用的知识,态度和做法.
- 确定影响父母对益生菌的理解和态度的因素.
- 为医疗保健专业人员提供有关改善父母益生菌教育的信息.
主要方法:
- 一项匿名电子调查通过社交媒体分发给塞尔维亚的1,625名1至7岁儿童的父母.
- 用二进制物流回归分析数据,以确定与知识和态度相关的因素.
- 知识和态度得分使用经过验证的尺度进行评估.
主要成果:
- 62.5%的家长报告说,在过去一年中,他们为孩子使用益生菌,主要用于抗生素支持 (75.2%) 和胃肠道问题 (69.3%).
- 父母对菌株特异性影响和药物相互作用的了解有限,50%的人对疗效表示怀疑.
- 更高的家长教育,医疗保健职业,更长的益生菌使用,以及考虑菌株选择与更好的知识和态度相关.
结论:
- 塞尔维亚大多数家长对儿童益生菌缺乏充分的知识,并且对益生菌持怀疑态度.
- 家长的做法反映了这些知识和态度差距,可能会影响益生菌的有效性和安全性.
- 医疗保健专业人员和儿科医生对于教育父母关于适当的益生菌使用,益处和产品选择至关重要.
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