医疗人员疲劳:未被认可的患者安全风险
Laura Pickup1, Nancy Redfern2, Emma Plunkett3
1Laura Pickup, Head of Human Factors, University Hospital Bristol and Weston, Bristol, UK.
Future healthcare journal
|September 17, 2025
概括
与其他安全关键行业不同,医疗保健人员疲劳对患者安全构成重大风险. 本文倡导医疗保健组织系统地进行疲劳风险管理,以提高护理质量和安全.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健管理的管理
- 患者安全 患者安全
- 职业健康 职业健康 职业健康
背景情况:
- 国家卫生服务 (NHS) 的员工疲劳往往被忽视为影响医疗质量和患者安全的关键因素.
- 与其他安全关键行业不同,医疗保健和社会护理行业缺乏系统的方法来管理和减轻与员工疲劳相关的风险.
- 现有的安全关键行业使用全面的疲劳风险管理系统,对员工和组织监督有明确的期望.
研究的目的:
- 阐明为什么工作人员疲劳会对医疗机构的患者安全构成直接风险.
- 概述有效的疲劳风险管理系统 (FRMS) 的基本组成部分.
- 倡导医疗保健专业人员务实地管理疲劳风险,以提高患者的安全.
主要方法:
- 关于安全关键行业疲劳风险管理的文献综述.
- 对医疗和社会护理当前关于员工疲劳的做法进行分析.
- 纳入作者从医疗保健领域的反思和经验.
主要成果:
- 疲劳是医疗保健中患者安全的一个未被承认的,但却是显著的风险.
- 医疗保健对疲劳管理的方法落后于其他安全关键行业.
- FRMS的关键组成部分包括组织战略,个人期望和监管监督.
结论:
- 医疗机构必须主动承认和管理员工疲劳,因为这是一个关键的患者安全问题.
- 实施系统的疲劳风险管理对于改善医疗保健质量和预防不良事件至关重要.
- 为了在医疗保健中有效管理疲劳,需要国家监管框架和组织承诺.
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