基于ICOPE的长期护理干预计划对老年残疾患者在养老院的潜在有效性:混合方法研究的协议
Rixin Qin1, Kexin Huang2, Zhong Li1
1School of Nursing, Beihua University, Jilin, China.
Frontiers in public health
|September 17, 2025
概括
这项研究评估了针对残疾老年人的综合老年护理 (ICOPE) 长期护理干预计划. 该计划旨在增强内部能力和改善机构环境中的功能能力.
科学领域:
- 老年学与公共卫生
- 综合护理模式 综合护理模式
- 关于残疾人的研究.
背景情况:
- 全球人口老龄化在功能障碍和社会护理方面带来了重大挑战.
- 综合护理模式侧重于内在能力,以优化老年人的健康结果.
- 机构长期护理环境需要对残疾老年患者采取创新方法.
研究的目的:
- 评估基于ICOPE的长期护理干预计划的有效性.
- 将干预组与接受标准护理的对照组进行比较.
- 探索参与者对干预计划的看法.
主要方法:
- 混合方法解释序列设计:定量RCT,然后进行定性访谈.
- 随机对照试验 (RCT),对干预组或对照组进行1:1分配.
- 12周的干预计划以ICOPE原则为重点;在基线,12周和16周使用通用线性混合模型评估结果.
主要成果:
- 主要结果:内在能力的变化. 统计分析将决定干预的有效性.
- 定性数据将探索参与者的干预经验.
- 评估机构住院的残疾老年人的功能能力和健康状况.
结论:
- 该研究将确定基于ICOPE的长期护理干预计划的可行性和有效性.
- 结果可能会为结构化方法提供信息,以提高残疾老年人的长期护理质量.
- 有潜力改善机构住院老年人群的健康状况和功能能力.
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