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在地中海东部和非洲实施NCD"最佳购买"的合作战略:应对挑战,创造机会,并绘制前进道路
Randa K Saad1, Asmus Hammerich2, Adelard Kakunze3
1Research and Policy, Center of Excellence for Applied Epidemiology, Global Health Development| Eastern Mediterranean Public Health Network, Amman, Jordan.
Frontiers in public health
|September 17, 2025
概括
在非洲和东地中海地区实施非传染性疾病 (NCD) 的成本有效干预措施需要克服资源有限等障碍,并加强多部门合作,以获得更好的公共卫生结果.
科学领域:
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 流行病学 流行病学
- 卫生政策 卫生政策
背景情况:
- 非传染性疾病 (NCDs) 在东地中海地区 (EMR) 和非洲构成了重大的和日益增长的公共卫生挑战,导致过早死亡和严重的疾病负担.
- 对非传染性疾病的经过验证,具有成本效益的"最佳购买"干预措施的实施受到诸如资源有限,多部门合作不足和健康优先事项竞争等障碍的阻碍.
- 诸如精神健康障碍和环境因素 (如空气污染) 等新出现的威胁越来越多地被认可并纳入NCD预防框架,例如'5×5'模型.
研究的目的:
- 介绍一场圆桌讨论中关于实施和扩大EMR和非洲非传染性疾病"Best Buy"干预措施的策略的发现.
- 确定成功的NCD预防工作,分析实施障碍,并探索区域和全球合作的机会.
- 讨论解决非传染性疾病负担的建议,包括定制干预措施,加强伙伴关系,政治承诺,可持续融资和劳动力能力建设.
主要方法:
- 该研究基于EMPHNET第八届两年一度的区域会议期间举行的圆桌讨论.
- 圆桌会议召集了NCD预防和管理领域的区域和全球专家.
- 关键主题包括检查NCD干预措施的实施策略,障碍和协作方法.
主要成果:
- 讨论强调了需要具体的干预措施,强大的多部门合作伙伴关系,并增加政治意愿,以应对不断增长的非传染性疾病负担.
- 重点是通过创新机制实现可持续融资,例如针对非传染性疾病和心理健康的专用区域基金.
- 建立劳动力能力,特别是在资源有限的环境中,至关重要,建议转移任务并将非传染性疾病培训纳入诸如现场流行病学培训计划之类的计划.
结论:
- 迫切需要一个全面的,全系统的方法来解决EMR和非洲的非传染性疾病.
- 从COVID-19大流行中吸取的教训可以加强卫生系统,特别是初级卫生保健,以进行综合性NCD预防.
- 加强初级卫生保健和将非传染性疾病预防纳入更广泛的卫生议程,对于改善两个地区的非传染性疾病管理至关重要.
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