日本医疗复杂性儿童洪水疏散的挑战和支持需求:一项定性研究
Asumi Yamamoto1, Naomi Komori2, Yasuhiro Kotera3
1School of Medicine, Wakayama Medical University, Wakayama, Japan.
在日本洪水期间疏散患有医疗复杂性的儿童,面临人员短缺和沟通缺口等挑战. 定制的社区支持对于他们在灾难准备期间的安全至关重要.
科学领域:
- 灾难医学 灾难医学
- 儿科护理 儿科护理
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 洪水灾害的频率和规模越来越大.
- 在疏散有医疗复杂性的儿童方面存在重大挑战.
- 需要澄清日本洪水疏散的挑战和支持.
研究的目的:
- 为了确定护理人员在洪水疏散期间所面临的挑战.
- 确定医疗复杂性的儿童所需的支持系统.
- 为日本的灾难准备策略提供信息.
主要方法:
- 基于面试的定性研究.
- 采访了10名患有医疗复杂性的儿童的照顾者.
- 采访数据的诱导性主题分析.
主要成果:
- 主要挑战:人员短缺,行政不足,特殊的医疗需求,协调/沟通不良.
- 关键的支持需求:协助,行政支持,医疗护理,信息.
- 疏散的多方面性质对弱势儿童构成挑战.
结论:
- 在洪水期间疏散有医疗复杂性的儿童存在复杂的挑战.
- 迫切需要基于社区的灾难准备和改善协调.
- 在灾难期间,为脆弱的儿童提供量身定制的支持系统是必不可少的.
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