对比剂在形光束计算机断层扫描中用于诊断牙裂和骨折的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
Hanadi Sabban1, Nagla'a Abdel-Wahed2
1Department of Oral Diagnostic Sciences, Faculty of Dentistry, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia, Phone: +966 545108001, e-mail: hsabban@kau.edu.sa, Orcid: https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9237-279X.
The journal of contemporary dental practice
|September 17, 2025
概括
增强对比度的圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 显著改善了牙裂和骨折的检测. 这种先进的成像技术在牙科诊断中提供了更高的准确性和更好的患者结果.
科学领域:
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
- 放射学 放射学是一门学科.
- 诊断成像 诊断成像 诊断成像
背景情况:
- 诊断牙裂和骨折仍然是一个挑战.
- 传统的成像方法在检测微妙的骨折方面可能存在局限性.
- 圆束计算机断层扫描 (CBCT) 是一种成熟的牙科成像模式.
研究的目的:
- 系统地审查对比度增强CBCT用于检测牙裂和骨折的诊断价值.
- 评估对比剂在改善牙骨折CBCT精度方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在2025年1月进行了一次系统的文献审查.
- 搜索的数据库包括PubMed,科学直接,科学网和沙特数字图书馆.
- 关键词:"束计算机断层扫描"",CBCT"",对比剂"",牙裂"",牙骨折". 四个英语出版物符合资格标准.
主要成果:
- 与对比度增强的CBCT显示了更好的灵敏度,特异性和准确性,通常超过80%.
- 精度的提高范围从4.4%到72.1%,减少了文物和检测地下裂.
- 特定的对比剂,如酸,二甲基硫氧化物,乙醇和乙烯酸乙烯,产生了100%的准确性.
结论:
- 增强对比度的CBCT代表了当代牙科的一个有前途的进步.
- 这种技术可以显著提高牙裂和骨折的诊断精度.
- 改进的诊断能力可能会导致更早的检测和优化治疗计划,以获得更好的患者结果.
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