在牙科人工智能研究的分析:临床应用和下一步
Ali Shariff1, Shankargouda Patil2, Claudia M Tellez Freitas3
1College of Graduate Studies and College of Dental Medicine, Roseman University of Health Sciences, South Jordan, Utah, United States of America.
The journal of contemporary dental practice
|September 17, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 正在通过诊断,预测和患者教育中的应用来改变牙科. 需要进一步的研究,包括临床试验,以建立AI标准并最大限度地提高其对口腔健康的益处.
科学领域:
- 计算机科学 计算机科学
- 牙科 牙科是指牙科的专业.
背景情况:
- 人工智能 (AI) 模仿人类的认知功能,推动跨行业的创新.
- 自2011年以来,牙科一直在探索人工智能应用,认识到它有可能彻底改变牙科实践.
- 本文献综述分析了牙科人工智能研究,重点关注临床相关性,挑战和未来方向.
研究的目的:
- 分析目前牙科领域人工智能研究的现状.
- 确定AI在牙科实践中的关键临床应用.
- 突出牙科人工智能的挑战和未来研究途径.
主要方法:
- 搜索了包括PubMed,Scopus,Web of Science,Cochrane,Google Scholar和临床钥匙在内的主要数据库.
- 使用特定的搜索查询,将牙科术语与人工智能和临床决策关键词相结合.
- 从34项相关研究的初步搜索中评估了13篇选定的文章.
主要成果:
- 确定了人工智能在牙科的五个主要临床应用:图像分类,诊断/检测,预测,治疗计划和患者教育.
- 发现了与目前在牙科研究中实施AI相关的几个局限性和挑战.
- 强调了大量研究,探讨人工智能的潜力,以提高牙科工作和患者的结果.
结论:
- 进一步的研究,特别是前性和随机对照试验,对于理解AI在牙科中的价值至关重要.
- 对牙医来说,制定用于AI实施的标准化指南至关重要.
- 解决牙科领域内人工智能的专业知识差距是必要的,以确保可靠的结果和最大限度地提高临床效益.
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