长期转移的,桑德尔lucioperca,饮食组成在一个不断变化的水库
Karlos Ribeiro de Moraes1, Million Tesfaye1,2, Daniel Bartoň1
1Biology Centre of the Czech Academy of Sciences, Institute of Hydrobiology, České Budějovice, Czech Republic.
Journal of fish biology
|September 17, 2025
概括
鱼 (Sander lucioperca) 的饮食转向鱼和食人,随着时间的推移,利普诺水库的猎物消费量下降. 捕食者与猎物的长度比率也随着鱼的大小而变化.
科学领域:
- 生态生态学 生态生态学
- 鱼类学 鱼类学 鱼类学
- 水生生态系统 水生生态系统
背景情况:
- 像鱼 (Sander lucioperca) 这样的食鱼捕食者对水生生态系统的调节至关重要.
- 了解鱼的食行为和饮食对于生态系统影响评估至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 为了分析从利普诺水库的 (Sander lucioperca) 的长期饮食变化.
- 在两个不同的时间段内调查猎物组成和掠食者-猎物长度比率 (PPR) 的变化.
主要方法:
- 对875个标本的胃含量分析.
- 1966-1970年和2010-2022年饮食数据的比较.
主要成果:
- 整体猎物消费量显著下降,鱼的食中鱼的数量增加.
- 鱼 (Perca fluviatilis) 和鱼 (Gymnocephalus cernua) 的消费量下降,近年来观察到食人行为.
- 与其他研究相比,捕食者与猎物的长度比率 (PPR) 随着鱼大小的增加而下降,PPR值较低.
结论:
- 利普诺水库的皮克佩奇饮食经历了显著的长期变化.
- 饮食转变可能表明猎物可用性或水生社区结构的变化.
- 观察到的PPR表明,在这种环境中,鱼的生长速度可能会更慢.
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