大学生的睡眠变化和与酒精有关的负面后果:与ADHD的动态关联
Nicholas P Marsh1, Lauren E Oddo1, Kelsey K Wiggs2
1University of Maryland College Park, USA.
Journal of attention disorders
|September 17, 2025
概括
患有注意力缺陷/多动障碍 (ADHD) 的大学生经历了更大的睡眠变化和更多与酒精有关的问题. 睡眠变化,而不是ADHD本身,预测了负面后果,强调了它对大量饮酒的学生的重要性.
科学领域:
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 大学生经常使用大量的酒精并表现出不良的睡眠模式.
- 患有注意力缺陷/多动症障碍 (ADHD) 的学生特别容易受到睡眠障碍和与酒精有关的伤害.
- 之前的研究在很大程度上忽视了睡眠的变化 (例如,睡前,持续时间,清醒时间),这可能是由于自我调节挑战而对ADHD患者至关重要的因素.
研究的目的:
- 为了研究大学生睡眠变化与ADHD相关的差异.
- 为了确定睡眠变化是否预测这个人群中与酒精有关的负面后果.
主要方法:
- 对101名大学生进行了为期2周的日常日记研究 (51名患有多动症,50名没有多动症),这些学生报告说他们大量饮酒.
- 动态结构方程模型 (DSEM) 用于分析睡眠平均值,睡眠变化和与酒精有关的负面影响.
- 这项研究研究了ADHD群体的差异以及睡眠变化和负面后果之间的预测关系.
主要成果:
- 与对照人群相比,患有ADHD的学生的平均觉醒时间显著延迟.
- 患有ADHD的个体报告说,睡前,清醒时间和睡眠时间的变化更大,酒精相关的负面影响增加.
- 较大的睡眠时间变化显著预测了ADHD状态的负面后果增加,独立于ADHD状态.
结论:
- 睡眠变化是一个关键因素,应考虑在大学生,特别是那些有多动症,谁从事大量饮酒.
- 睡眠变化在这个人口群体中成为与酒精有关的负面后果的重要风险机制.
- 解决睡眠变化的干预措施可能有助于减轻大学生中与酒精有关的伤害.
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