污染水中的和的生物吸收使用L.花废物,通过langmuir和freundlich模型证明了这一点

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Updated: Jan 17, 2026

An Anaerobic Biosensor Assay for the Detection of Mercury and Cadmium

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Priti Chauhan¹, Ritu Panwar¹, Sudhakar Srivastava²

¹Department of Bioscience and Biotechnology, Banasthali Vidyapith, Banasthali, Rajasthan, India.

International journal of phytoremediation

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概括

花废物有效地从废水中去除有毒的和. 这项研究展示了一种可持续的方法,可以同时管理废物和水污染.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
材料科学材料科学材料科学
化学工程是化学工程的重要组成部分.

背景情况:

由于有毒污染物,如 (Pb) 和 (Cd) 等污染物,废水排放对环境构成重大风险.
增加的城市有机废物,包括花废物,对废物管理和环境整治提出了双重挑战.

研究的目的:

调查 (Tagetes erecta L.) 花废物的潜力,作为从污染水中去除Pb (II) 和Cd (II) 的生物吸收剂.
探索一种同时处理花废物和有毒金属污染物的方法.

主要方法:

使用原子吸收光谱法 (AAS),扫描电子显微镜-能量分散X射线光谱法 (SEM-EDX) 和里埃变换红外分析 (FTIR) 进行Tagetes erecta花废物的表征.
在室温下进行的生物吸收实验,用兰格穆尔和弗朗德利希模型分析吸附等温.
为了确定吸附率,按照伪二次动力学进行的动力学研究.

主要成果:

确定最大吸附能力为Cd (II) 的52.6mgg-1和Pb (II) 的21.74mgg-1.
在pH值6和150分钟时发现了金属去除的最佳条件,达到80%的Pb (II) 和91.8%的Cd (II) 消除.
吸附平衡数据与伪二次动力模型相吻合.

结论:

Tagetes erecta花废物是一种有希望的,低成本的生物吸收剂,可以有效地从废水中去除和.
这项研究强调了一种可持续的战略,即同时进行废物管理和水污染控制.

关键词:

生物吸收生物吸收弗罗恩德利希的等热法是兰木尔等热法兰木尔等热法和是最重要的元素.花的废物是花的废物.领导领导领导领导领导领导领导领导领导领导塔吉特斯 (Tagetes) 是一个名为塔吉特斯的东西.

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