在农村地区进行社区需求评估的实地最佳实践
Cristian Meier1, Terry Peak1, Lily Ward1
1Social Work, Utah State University, Logan, Utah, USA.
Social work in public health
|September 17, 2025
概括
本研究确定了社会工作者进行农村社区需求评估的四种最佳实践. 这些实地驱动的方法增强了社会工作者和社区成员在农村环境中的经验.
科学领域:
- 社会工作 社会工作 社会工作
- 社区心理学 社区心理学
- 农村卫生 农村卫生
背景情况:
- 标准的三阶段社区需求评估过程缺乏农村特定的最佳实践.
- 农村地区的社会工作者需要为有效的社区参与提供量身定制的方法.
研究的目的:
- 确定在农村环境中进行社区需求评估的现场最佳实践.
- 增强社会工作者和社区成员在农村需求评估方面的经验.
主要方法:
- 与17名在农村社区需求评估方面有经验的专业人士进行了采访.
- 使用定性数据分析来确定新出现的最佳实践.
主要成果:
- 出现了四个关键的最佳实践:参与式方法,关系建设,特定于调查者的方法和利用评估工具.
- 这些实践对于有效的农村社区需求评估至关重要.
结论:
- 社会工作者应该故意将这些实地最佳实践纳入他们的宏观实践技能中.
- 采用这些定制策略可以提高农村社区需求评估的有效性和经验.
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