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肥胖是儿童创伤的保护因素吗? 在过去十年中,在第三级创伤中心进行了回顾性审查
Phoenix W Y Wong1, Kenneth K Y Wong2
1Division of Paediatric Surgery, Department of Surgery, School of Clinical Medicine, LKS Faculty of Medicine, The University of Hong Kong, Hong Kong SAR, China.
Pediatric surgery international
|September 17, 2025
概括
儿童肥胖可能会增加儿科创伤患者严重受伤的风险,与成人肥胖悖论不同. 对患有创伤的肥胖儿童进行进一步评估至关重要,以防止被忽视的伤害.
科学领域:
- 儿科创伤护理 儿童创伤护理
- 肥胖问题研究研究
- 伤害流行病学 伤害流行病学
背景情况:
- 肥胖悖论,即肥胖与成年创伤患者的更好的结果有关,在儿童中并不总是观察到.
- 儿科患者群体的相互矛盾的结果需要进一步调查儿童肥胖在创伤结果中的作用.
研究的目的:
- 调查儿童肥胖对儿科患者创伤损伤后结果的影响.
- 为了比较受伤严重程度,发病率,死亡率和患有创伤的肥胖儿童与非肥胖儿童之间的停留时间.
主要方法:
- 在2010年至2022年期间,对在第三级创伤中心接受撞击创伤治疗的18岁以下儿童进行了回顾性分析.
- 肥胖被定义为体重>95百分点的年龄;结果使用伤害严重程度得分 (ISS),发病率/死亡率和停留时间 (LOS) 的结果进行了比较.
- 根据伤害原因和年龄组进行的子组分析,严重伤害定义为ISS>15.
主要成果:
- 分析了148名儿童 (23名肥胖者,123名非肥胖者),受伤原因和整体结果相似.
- 肥胖群体经历了更长的停留时间 (4天对2天,p=0.022).
- 在11岁以下的肥胖儿童中,受重伤的比例较高 (28.6%与9%,p=0.034).
结论:
- 儿童肥胖似乎不会在创伤时提供保护,并且可能是造成更严重伤害的危险因素,特别是在年幼的儿童中.
- 这些发现与成人肥胖悖论形成鲜明对比,突出了独特的儿科考量.
- 仔细评估患有创伤的肥胖儿童至关重要,以确保伤害不会被低估或被忽视.
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