人工智能的准确性与专业翻译的出院说明
Melissa Martos1, Blanca Fields2, Samuel G Finlayson1
1University of Washington, Seattle.
JAMA network open
|September 17, 2025
概括
人工智能 (AI) 翻译儿科出院说明书的准确性不如专业的人类翻译中文,索马里语和越南语. 与专业翻译相比,西班牙语AI翻译显示出相似的充分性和错误严重性,但流利性和含义较低.
科学领域:
- 医疗信息学 医疗信息学
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 临床翻译 临床翻译
背景情况:
- 英语水平有限的患者在获取翻译的健康信息方面面临重大障碍,这可能导致健康结果较差.
- 人工智能 (AI) 为改善翻译临床材料的获取提供了一个潜在的解决方案,但其在日常实践中的准确性需要评估.
研究的目的:
- 为了比较人工智能生成的翻译的准确性和质量与专业的人类翻译,用于儿科住院患者的出院说明.
主要方法:
- 一项比较有效性分析评估了人工智能 (Azure) 和专业的人类翻译儿科出院说明书的简体中文,索马里语,西班牙语和越南语.
- 两名专业翻译人员对翻译的流利性,充分性,含义和错误严重性进行了评估,在五分级上,他们对翻译的来源视而不见.
主要成果:
- 在所有测试语言中,人工智能翻译通常低于专业翻译,流利性,充分性和含义得分较低.
- 与专业翻译相比,西班牙语人工智能翻译在充分性和错误严重性方面并不劣,但在流利性和含义方面却劣.
- 对于中文,越南语和索马里语的AI翻译在所有评估指标中都表现出劣势,索马里语显示出最显著的差异.
结论:
- 释放指令的人工智能翻译与西班牙语的专业翻译相当,但对中国语,索马里语和越南语来说更糟糕.
- 实施基于人工智能的翻译需要仔细考虑传播较少的语言,以避免加剧健康不平等.
相关概念视频
Non-equilibrium in the Cell
5.3K
An important concept in studying metabolism and energy is that of chemical equilibrium. Most chemical reactions are reversible. They can proceed in both directions, releasing energy into their environment in one direction, and absorbing it from the environment in the other direction. The same is true for the chemical reactions involved in cell metabolism, such as the breaking down and building up of proteins into and from individual amino acids, respectively. Reactants within a closed system...
5.3K
Improving Translational Accuracy
3.5K
3.5K
Improving Translational Accuracy
14.0K
Base complementarity between the three base pairs of mRNA codon and the tRNA anticodon is not a failsafe mechanism. Inaccuracies can range from a single mismatch to no correct base pairing at all. The free energy difference between the correct and nearly correct base pairs can be as small as 3 kcal/ mol. With complementarity being the only proofreading step, the estimated error frequency would be one wrong amino acid in every 100 amino acids incorporated. However, error frequencies observed in...
14.0K
Stereotype Content Model
15.3K
The Stereotype Content Model (SCM) was first proposed by Susan Fiske and her colleagues (Fiske, Cuddy, Glick & Xu, 2002; see also Fiske, 2012 and Fiske, 2017). The SCM specifies that when someone encounters a new group, they will stereotype them based on two metrics: warmth—or that group’s perceived intent, and how likely they are to provide help or inflict harm—and competence—or their ability to carry out that objective. Depending on the warmth-competence...
15.3K
Guidelines for Nursing Documentation I
1.7K
Quality documentation and reporting share essential characteristics that ensure they are practical and valuable resources for those who use them. These characteristics are:
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
Factual:
The following points emphasize the significance of upholding accurate and unbiased documentation in healthcare.
1.7K
Documentation of Nursing Diagnosis
1.6K
The nurse documents nursing diagnoses and enters them into the patient record. The identified patient's nursing diagnosis is either written out with a plan of care or entered into the electronic health record.
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
In some settings, data-driven computerized decision support systems are in place, allowing for more accurate nursing diagnoses. The database within one of these systems includes diagnostic labels defining characteristics, activities, and indicators for nursing. A nurse enters...
1.6K
