开发推进实践绩效的工具,实践层面的调查,以评估初级保健结构和流程
Lorraine Kwok1, Margaret M Paul2, Stephanie L Albert1
1Department of Population Health, New York University Grossman School of Medicine, New York, New York, United States of America.
PloS one
|September 17, 2025
概括
研究人员开发了推进实践绩效 (TAPP) 的工具,以帮助初级保健提供者确定需要改进的领域. 这种低负担的工具评估实践结构和流程,以提高护理质量和临床结果.
科学领域:
- 医疗保健服务研究 医疗服务研究
- 主要护理医学 医疗保健
- 提高质量 提高科学 提高质量
背景情况:
- 将基于证据的指导方针转化为常规的初级保健仍然是一个挑战.
- 现有的初级保健实践转型模型存在局限性.
- 需要工具来评估影响实践绩效的可修改因素.
研究的目的:
- 开发一个实用工具来评估初级保健实践层面的结构和流程.
- 确定与改善护理质量和临床结果相关的因素.
- 创建推进实践绩效 (TAPP) 的工具.
主要方法:
- 从文献评论,德尔菲研究和采访中生成了314个候选项目.
- 使用经验标准和专家评审精制的项目.
- 开发了一个调查工具,通过认知面试和与初级保健提供者和工作人员的试点测试进行了修订.
主要成果:
- 最初的314个项目经过认知访谈后,被精细化为126个,然后成为113个项目工具.
- 试点测试证实了113项工具的可用性.
- 最终的推进实践绩效的工具 (TAPP) 是一种新的,低负担的评估.
结论:
- TAPP使研究人员和初级保健提供者能够确定实践层面的改进领域.
- 实践和卫生系统可以使用TAPP进行自我评估和差距识别.
- 塔普可以随着时间的推移跟踪结构,流程及其与结果的关系.
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