针对长期悲伤症状的群体治疗的有效性:系统性审查和元分析
İrem Tuğçe Moray1, Başak Çakır1, Ayşe Bikem Kargı1
1Department of Psychology, Hacettepe University, Türkiye.
Death studies
|September 17, 2025
概括
群体治疗有效地减少了长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 症状和成人相关的痛苦. 这些可访问的干预措施促进了情绪表达和社会联系,有助于损失后的调整.
科学领域:
- 精神病学和心理健康 精神病学和心理健康
- 心理治疗研究 心理治疗研究
- 悲伤和损失研究研究
背景情况:
- 长期悲伤障碍 (PGD) 是一种公认的疾病,其特点是持续的,损害悲伤.
- 需要有效的心理治疗干预措施来支持经历PGD的个体.
- 基于小组的方法提供了一个潜在的可访问和支持的模式.
研究的目的:
- 对长期悲伤症状的成年人群体化心理治疗干预的证据进行审查.
- 评估不同结构化小组方法在减少PGD和相关痛苦方面的有效性.
主要方法:
- 在主要数据库 (Web of Science,Scopus,PubMed) 中按照PRISMA指南从1980年到2025年进行系统的文献搜索.
- 包括12项研究,包括随机对照试验和准实验设计.
- 分析结构化小组疗法,包括认知行为,双过程和以同情心为中心的方法.
主要成果:
- 结构化小组治疗表明,长期悲伤症状显著减少.
- 干预措施还导致伴随性痛苦的水平降低,例如抑郁和焦虑.
- 群体治疗促进了情绪表达,加强了社会纽带,有助于调整.
结论:
- 基于小组的心理治疗干预是治疗长期悲伤障碍的有效和可访问的选择.
- 这些疗法对那些面临社会隔离风险的人特别有益.
- 未来的研究应该探索文化适应,长期成果和比较有效性.
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