关于8至12岁儿童身体健康,体验到的运动能力和体育活动强度水平之间的关系
Chiara Theresia Maria Verheij1, Vivian Meijers, Joanne Smith
1Centre for Human Movement Sciences, University Medical Centre Groningen, University of Groningen, Groningen, The Netherlands.
Journal of strength and conditioning research
|September 17, 2025
概括
身体健康和感知到的运动能力与儿童的体育活动强度有关. 提高身体健康和感知到的运动能力可以提高儿童中等和强烈的体育活动水平.
科学领域:
- 儿科运动科学 儿科运动科学
- 运动心理学 体育心理学
- 人类运动研究 人类运动研究
背景情况:
- 身体活动 (PA) 对儿童健康至关重要.
- 了解影响PA强度的因素对于有针对性的干预很重要.
- 感知到的运动能力 (PAC) 可能会调解身体健康 (PF) 和PA之间的关系.
研究的目的:
- 调查8至12岁儿童的PF和PA强度之间的关系.
- 检查PAC在PF-PA关系中的调解作用.
主要方法:
- 在180名儿童 (8-12岁) 的横截面研究.
- 使用欧洲体能测试测量心肺呼吸系统和肌肉骨健康状况.
- 用儿童的自我感知概况和用加速度计评估PAC和PA.
- 分析了PA的静坐行为,轻度PA,中度PA (MPA) 和强度PA (VPA).
- 利用路径分析来评估直接和介导效应.
主要成果:
- 在PF (心肺呼吸系统和肌肉骨系统) 和MPA/VPA之间发现了微弱的积极关联.
- PAC部分调解了肌肉骨健康和MPA/VPA之间的关系.
- 在总人口和男孩中,PAC调解了PF-PA关系,在女孩中作用更有限.
- 肌肉骨健康与VPA的直接联系在PAC作为调解者被纳入时变得无关紧要.
结论:
- 改善儿童PA的干预措施应针对PF和PAC.
- 更高的心肺呼吸能力可能会直接提高参与中度和强烈的PA.
- 更高的肌肉骨健康状况可能通过增强的PAC间接促进中度和强烈的PA.
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