一年级医学生的肩部解剖学和临床检查技能的综合电子学习:随机对照试验
Roland Koch1, Lena Gassner1, Navina Gerlach1
1Institute for General Practice and Interprofessional Care, University Hospital Tübingen, Osianderstr. 5, Tübingen, 72076, Germany, 49 1758065961.
JMIR medical education
|September 17, 2025
概括
与传统方法相比,综合混合学习显著提高了第一年医学学生的肩部检查技能. 这种方法有效地教授解剖学,专业精神和临床技术.
科学领域:
- 医学教育 医学教育
- 解剖学和生理学的解剖学和生理学
- 临床技能培训 临床技能培训
背景情况:
- 将功能解剖学应用于临床检查是医生面临的挑战.
- 解剖学教学正在转向以功能为导向的方法和电子学习.
- 关于专业性,临床技术和解剖学的综合电子学习的证据有限.
研究的目的:
- 调查综合混合学习课程对一年级医学学生肩部检查能力的影响.
- 评估一种结合解剖学,临床技能和专业精神的新型教学方法的有效性.
主要方法:
- 一个随机的,观察者盲目的受控试验与一年级医学学生进行.
- 干预组接受了一个混合学习课程,将临床检查,解剖学和专业行为与同行辅助实践和翻转研讨会相结合.
- 对照组接受了自学的在线讲座;两组的肩部检查都被视频录制,并由盲目评分员进行评分.
主要成果:
- 与对照组 (29.43) (P<.001) 相比,干预组的平均得分 (34.71) 显著高于干预组的平均得分 (P<.001).
- 平均差异为5.3分,表明考试技能的统计学上显著改善.
- 17名干预和14名对照学生完成了为期3周的研究.
结论:
- 综合混合学习是教学解剖学,专业行为和临床检查技能的有效方法.
- 这种方法对于一年级医学学生来说,比传统的在线讲座和自我学习更有效.
- 这些发现支持整合多种学习模式,以提高临床能力的发展.
相关概念视频
01:23Muscles of the Shoulder
The muscles surrounding the shoulder girdle, including the clavicle and scapula, primarily stabilize the scapula. This stable base allows other muscles to move the humerus effectively. Scapular movements often mirror those of the humerus and extend its range of motion. For instance, raising the arm above the head would not be feasible without simultaneous upward rotation of the scapula.
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
Anterior Thoracic Muscles
The anterior thoracic muscles include the serratus anterior, subclavius, and...
01:27Assessment of the Cardiovascular System III: Palpation
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Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...
Jugular Venous Pressure (JVP) Measurement
Position the patient at a thirty- to forty-five-degree angle or in a semi-fowler's position. Look for the highest point of pulsation in the internal jugular vein and measure the vertical distance to the angle of Loius or sternal angle. A normal JVP is 3-4 cm above the...