患者报告的长期生活方式自我监测心脏病的经验:混合方法研究研究
Mayra Goevaerts1,2, Nicole Tenbült-Van Limpt1,2, Willem J Kop3
1Department of Industrial Design, Eindhoven University of Technology, Eindhoven, The Netherlands.
JMIR formative research
|September 17, 2025
概括
数字健康监测改善了心脏病患者的生活方式意识和行为改变. 成功的关键是例行训练和个性化功能,同时尽量减少患者负担和技术问题.
科学领域:
- 数字健康数字健康
- 心血管疾病管理管理
- 行为科学 行为科学
背景情况:
- 生活方式行为显著影响心血管健康结果.
- 数字健康工具,如可穿戴设备和聊天机器人,有助于自我监控,但在用户参与和可用性方面存在困难.
- 持续参与对于数字健康工具来说至关重要,以促进行为改变和长期健康改善.
研究的目的:
- 通过结合的网络应用程序,健康观察和聊天机器人生活方式监控系统来评估患者的体验.
- 识别促进者和阻碍长期遵守数字健康监测的障碍.
- 评估自我监测对心脏病患者的生活方式意识和行为改变的影响.
主要方法:
- 混合方法研究涉及100名心脏病患者在术后一年内进行.
- 使用季度问卷,电话采访和研究结束评估.
- 分析了可用性,坚持性,意识和行为变化的定量和定性数据.
主要成果:
- 完成者报告的满意度,实用性和易用性高于放弃者.
- 障碍包括聊天机器人负担,健康观察的技术问题和低动机.
- 促进者包括例行训练,提醒和最小的可穿戴努力.
- 自我监测提高了身体活动和营养的意识和行为变化.
结论:
- 持续参与电子健康监测需要日常培养和尽量减少患者负担.
- 个性化,灵活和适应性特征对于坚持至关重要.
- 提高可用性和减少技术障碍可以优化数字健康工具,以实现持久的行为改变.
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