酒精使用对年轻成年人日常认知功能的急性第二天影响:为21天的日记研究方案
Ashley N Linden-Carmichael1,2, Jacqueline Mogle3, Sara E Miller4
1Department of Counseling Psychology and Human Services, University of Oregon, Eugene, OR, United States.
JMIR research protocols
|September 17, 2025
概括
参与过度饮酒和昏迷饮酒的年轻人体验到第二天认知功能受损. 这项研究使用了生态瞬间评估来了解酒精酒精.
科学领域:
- 神经科学是一个神经科学.
- 心理学 心理学 心理学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 年轻成年人饮酒过度和重度饮酒的比例很高.
- 酒精诱导的记忆丧失 (停电) 是常见的,并影响认知功能.
- 生态瞬间评估 (EMA) 在研究酒精的认知影响方面未得到充分利用.
研究的目的:
- 检查酒精使用与年轻成年人的第二天认知功能之间的关联.
- 调查昏迷饮酒及其对认知的影响.
- 确定这些关联的调节者 (物质使用,睡眠,情绪,宿醉,参与者特征).
主要方法:
- 招募了18-25岁的大学生,他们有严重的插曲性饮酒和停电史.
- 收集关于人口统计,酒精使用和认知的基线数据.
- 21天使用EMA,每天进行5次调查,评估物质使用,睡眠,情绪和认知.
- 采用多层次模型来分析日一级的关联.
主要成果:
- 304名参与者符合条件,其中297人完成了研究.
- 数据收集发生在2023年11月至2024年5月之间.
- 分析的重点是酒精消费模式与随后的认知表现之间的关系.
结论:
- 这项研究旨在澄清酒精使用 (包括昏迷) 与第二天认知功能之间的联系.
- 识别主持人可以帮助确定有风险的个人.
- 结果可以为年轻成年人提供有针对性的干预措施.
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