权利反对废除:法律和权利如何延续精神科强迫
1Canada Research Chair in Mental Health and Access to Justice, Civil Law Section, Faculty of Law, University of Ottawa, 57, Louis-Pasteur, Ottawa, K1N 6N5, Canada.
Social science & medicine (1982)
|September 17, 2025
概括
精神病学中的法律权利,虽然旨在保护,但越来越多地框架和证明强制性做法是合理的. 这项分析揭示了权利如何悖论地阻碍了对精神卫生保健结构问题的挑战.
科学领域:
- 法律与精神病学 法律与精神病学
- 心理健康法 心理健康法
- 医疗保健中的人权.
背景情况:
- 在全球北方国家,精神病学中的强制性实践正在增加.
- 精神卫生立法历来将心理健康与风险或失能联系在一起.
- 现有的法律框架往往正式化而不是改变强制性做法.
研究的目的:
- 批判性地分析法律和权利在精神强迫中的作用.
- 检查权利如何作为胁迫的框架和理由发挥作用.
- 调查权利作为动员障碍,反对精神卫生保健中的结构性问题.
主要方法:
- 对心理健康立法和司法倡议进行批判性法律分析.
- 检查精神病学背景下权利话语的演变.
- 在司法系统内分析个人,集体和政治动员的障碍.
主要成果:
- 心理健康权利,特别是获得治疗的权利,已经取代了同意和程序权利.
- 法律和司法行动,以同情的方式构建,促进"同意"精神病强迫.
- 基于权利的方法为断言违反结构性权利和集体化索赔创造了障碍.
结论:
- 通过权利,法律框架维持了精神病强迫的现状.
- 基于权利的斗争无意中掩盖了胁迫背后的结构性问题.
- 重新思考法律和基于权利的方法是必要的,以解决精神病治疗中的系统性问题.
相关概念视频
01:30Psychosurgery
1.5K
Psychosurgery, the surgical alteration or permanent removal of brain tissue to alleviate severe psychological conditions, stands as one of the most radical and controversial treatments in the history of mental health care. Its development and application have evolved significantly, marked by dramatic shifts in scientific understanding and ethical perspectives.
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
Historical Development of Psychosurgery
In the 1930s, Portuguese neurologist Antonio Egas Moniz introduced a surgical procedure designed...
1.5K
01:19Standards of Care II
1.0K
Nurses bear specific legal responsibilities under several federal statutes, including:
1.0K
01:28Psychosis and Antipsychotic Drugs: Overview
817
The term "psychosis" refers to a spectrum of mental disorders characterized by abnormal thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors. It can manifest as mood disorders, dementia, delirium with psychotic features, substance-induced psychosis with psychotic features, brief psychotic disorder, delusional disorder, schizoaffective disorder, and schizophrenia. Among all these disorders, schizophrenia is the most common psychotic disorder, affecting 1% of the worldwide population. Psychotic...
817
01:22Standards of Care I
1.1K
Federal statutes profoundly impact nursing practice, providing critical guidelines to ensure patient care is equitable, accessible, and of the highest quality. The following laws address distinct aspects of healthcare provision and patient rights:
1.1K
03:20The Stanford Prison Experiment
24.6K
The famous and controversial Stanford Prison Experiment, conducted by social psychologist Philip Zimbardo and his colleagues at Stanford University, demonstrated the power of social roles, social norms, and scripts.
24.6K
01:08Obedience
35.2K
According to obedience research, we may harm others under the forceful pressures of an authority figure (Milgram, 1974). How about if the inappropriate orders were delivered with less force? The increasing interdependence between nurses and physicians compelled Hofling and his colleagues to explore nurses’ reactions to a potentially harmful medical request made by the perceived authority figure, the doctor (Hofling, Brotzman, Dalrymple, Graves, & Pierce, 1966). In this situation,...
35.2K