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将土地利用与可持续性结合起来:情境敏感的前进路径

Dorota Kotowska¹, András Báldi², Péter Dobosy³

¹MTA-HUN-REN Centre for Ecological Research, Institute of Ecology and Botany, "Lendület" Landscape and Conservation Ecology Research Group, Vácrátót, Hungary; Polish Academy of Sciences, Institute of Nature Conservation, Kraków, Poland.

Journal of environmental management

|September 17, 2025

概括

实现可持续发展需要与自然协调进步,但加速土地转型和强化威胁着这一目标. 灵活,环境敏感的土地利用策略对于将土地系统转化为长期可持续性的催化剂至关重要.

科学领域:

环境科学环境科学
生态生态学生态生态学
可持续性研究可持续性研究

背景情况:

可持续发展,平衡经济,社会和技术进步与自然,越来越多地受到快速环境恶化和人口增长的挑战.
人类与土地资源的互动,主要是通过土地转型和土地利用强化,对于实现可持续性至关重要,但加快了环境破坏.
改变的生态系统,从新到密集使用的,是人类引起的土地变化的结果,需要量身定制的可持续发展方法.

研究的目的:

分析土地转型和土地利用强化对环境可持续性的影响.
确定必要的行动,以实现和保持在不同层次的人为土地变化的可持续性.
倡导转型,适应性土地利用战略,将生态弹性和参与式治理整合起来.

主要方法:

对土地利用过程 (转换和强化) 及其生态后果的概念分析.
对适用于不同程度的生态系统干扰的可持续性战略的审查.
环境敏感的土地利用规划的框架开发.

主要成果:

加快的土地转型和强化增加了环境干扰,改变了自然生态系统.
保护和预防对低影响地区至关重要,而可持续管理对受干扰的土地至关重要.
恢复和缓解对于高度变化的息地至关重要,突出了各种干预措施.

结论:

可持续性是一个动态的条件,而不是一个固定状态,受到当地和全球因素的影响.
变革性变化需要灵活的,特定于环境的土地利用战略,以促进生态弹性和适应性治理.
战略土地利用规划可以将土地系统从降解的驱动因素转变为长期可持续性的推动者.

关键词:

生物多样性生物多样性保护保护保护保护生态陷是生态的陷.基于自然的解决方案恢复恢复恢复恢复可持续发展目标可持续发展目标

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