英国 (2010-2023) 与牲畜相关的人类死亡人数
Anna Chartres1, Jo W H Oultram2, Alex Royden3
1School of Veterinary Science, Institute of Infection, Veterinary, and Ecological Sciences, University of Liverpool, Liverpool, CH64 7TE, UK.
Public health
|September 17, 2025
概括
与牲畜有关的死亡,主要是来自牛,不成比例地影响农民. 公众死亡事故往往涉及狗和小牛,强调了有针对性的安全干预和公共教育的必要性.
科学领域:
- 农业安全 农业安全
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
- 兽医流行病学 兽医流行病学
背景情况:
- 与畜牧业有关的死亡事故是一个重大的职业和公共安全问题.
- 了解这些事件周围的人口结构和情况对于预防至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 确定2010年至2023年期间英国牲畜相关死亡的发生率,人口统计和背景.
- 确定农民和公众死亡的风险因素和差异.
主要方法:
- 描述性分析健康和安全执行局关于农业,林业和渔业致命伤害的年度报告.
- 根据受害者类型 (农民与公众) 进行数据提取和分层.
- 使用奇平方,费舍尔精确和曼-惠特尼U测试进行统计比较.
主要成果:
- 总共记录了78起与牲畜有关的死亡事故,其中97%涉及家畜牛.
- 农民占死亡人数的74.3%,经常独自在封闭的空间里与单独的动物一起工作.
- 公共场所发生的死亡事故 (84.2%,当场有狗) 在田野发生的可能性明显高,涉及小牛或分娩的奶牛.
结论:
- 与牛有关的事件构成重大风险,需要有针对性的安全干预.
- 建议包括创建牲畜伤害数据库,促进公共道路权转移,并为农民和公众制定教育计划.
更多相关视频
14:40Instrumentation of Near-term Fetal Sheep for Multivariate Chronic Non-anesthetized Recordings
Published on: October 25, 2015
9.8K
07:02A Large Animal Model for Pulmonary Hypertension and Right Ventricular Failure: Left Pulmonary Artery Ligation and Progressive Main Pulmonary Artery Banding in Sheep
Published on: July 15, 2021
3.6K
相关概念视频
Threats to Biodiversity
26.6K
There have been five major extinction events throughout geological history, resulting in the elimination of biodiversity, followed by a rebound of species that adapted to the new conditions. In the current geological epoch, the Holocene, there is a sixth extinction event in progress. This mass extinction has been attributed to human activities and is thus provisionally called the Anthropocene. In 2019 the human population reached 7.7 billion people and is projected to comprise 10 billion by...
26.6K
Habitat Fragmentation
21.1K
Habitat fragmentation describes the division of a more extensive, continuous habitat into smaller, discontinuous areas. Human activities such as land conversion, as well as slower geological processes leading to changes in the physical environment, are the two leading causes of habitat fragmentation. The fragmentation process typically follows the same steps: perforation, dissection, fragmentation, shrinkage, and attrition.
21.1K
Conservation of Declining Populations
12.5K
Conservation of declining population focuses on ways of detecting, diagnosing, and halting a population decline. The approach uses methods to prevent populations from going extinct.
12.5K
