比较媒体和执法机构关于COVID-19大流行期间反亚洲仇恨事件的报告:数据可视化方法
Young Ji Yoon1, Su Hyun Shin2, Dongwook Kim3
1Department of Social Work, Colorado State University Pueblo, Pueblo, CO, United States.
JMIR formative research
|September 17, 2025
概括
在COVID-19期间,反亚洲仇恨事件 (AAHIs) 激增,媒体和执法部门之间存在重大报道差异. 解决这些差异是改善文档和支持亚洲社区的关键.
科学领域:
- 社会学 社会学 社会学
- 犯罪学 犯罪学
- 公共卫生 公共卫生
背景情况:
- 在COVID-19大流行期间,反亚洲仇恨事件 (AAHIs) 显著增加.
- 媒体和执法部门如何报告AAHIs存在差异,表明潜在的偏见和不一致.
- 了解这些报告差异对于改进文档和解决系统性问题至关重要.
研究的目的:
- 从媒体和执法数据 (2020-2021) 中分析AAHI计数的月度趋势.
- 为了调查AAHI在州和县级数量的地理差异.
- 检查媒体和执法部门在AAHI报道中的差异,包括事件类型和地点.
主要方法:
- 使用的媒体数据 (n=1288) 和联邦调查局执法数据 (n=1086) 为2020-2021年.
- 对趋势,地理变化和事件特征进行描述性分析.
- 计算的比率来评估报告差异和与社会政治事件相关的趋势.
主要成果:
- 2020年3月和2021年3月至4月,AAHIs达到峰值,与政治言论和流行病激增相关.
- 加利福尼亚州,德克萨斯州,纽约州和华盛顿州一直报告高AAHI计数;在加利福尼亚州和纽约州的差异很明显.
- 媒体数据报告了更多的骚扰和公共/商业环境中的事件,而执法数据报告了更多的财产犯罪和住宅事件.
结论:
- 在媒体和执法机构之间,AAHI报告中存在显著的趋势和差异.
- 对报告动态的细微理解对于准确的文档是必不可少的.
- 建议包括促进社区参与,提高仇恨犯罪报告的准确性和一致性.
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