胃肠道癌症的症状患病率:IPOS数据的二次分析
Elaine G Boland1,2, Assem Khamis3, Khek Tjian Tay4
1Hull University Teaching Hospitals NHS Trust, Hull, UK. Elaine.boland1@nhs.net.
概括
与其他癌症相比,胃肠道癌症患者的症状负担很高,食欲不佳,恶心,吐和移动性问题的患病率增加. 疼痛和虚弱同样普遍存在.
科学领域:
- 抚慰性护理是一种缓解性护理.
- 在瘤学瘤学.
- 症状管理 症状管理
背景情况:
- 胃肠道 (GI) 癌症患者经常面临显著的症状负担.
- 对胃肠道癌与接受息治疗的其他癌症类型的症状患病率的比较数据有限.
研究的目的:
- 确定和比较接受社区专业息护理的肠胃癌患者的症状患病率.
- 提供有关胃肠道癌患者症状负担性质的证据.
主要方法:
- 匿名症状登记数据的二次分析.
- 从2020年至2023年期间从接受社区专业息护理的患者收集的数据.
主要成果:
- 包括1,733名胃肠道癌症患者,其中包括疼痛 (77%),食欲不佳 (77%) 和运动不佳 (79%) 等常见症状.
- 与其他癌症相比,肠胃癌患者的恶心 (34%对25%),吐 (17%对11%) 和食欲低下 (77%对68%) 的患病率更高.
- 在肠道癌和其他癌症群体中,疼痛和虚弱的患病率相似.
结论:
- 接受专业息护理的胃肠道癌症患者表现出高症状负担.
- 与其他癌症类型相比,胃肠道癌症患者的食欲不佳,恶心,吐和流动性差更为普遍.
- 需要进一步的研究来探索这些症状差异的根本原因.
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